This report explores the impact of the eIDAS revision (eIDAS2) and the evolving EU Digital Identity landscape on data spaces. It emphasises the critical role of digital identity as a fundamental building block for data spaces, analysing how eIDAS regulations, both current and revised, offer opportunities for enhancing digital identity procedures in data spaces. The… Read more
The EU-US Trade and Technology Council (TTC) was formed at the EU-US Summit in June 2021 by US President Joseph R. Biden, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel. The TTC’s overall objective is to promote EU and US competitiveness and prosperity and the spread of democratic, market-oriented values… Read more
Recognizing the historical importance of digital technologies and noting the importance of digital transformation for enhancing the integration of landlocked developing countries in the global economy, creating new opportunities for trade and transport to reap the full benefits of green and sustainable economic development, Confirming the conclusions of the 70th session of the United Nations… Read more
Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are the building blocks of every nation’s economy, accounting for up to 90% of businesses and 70% of employment worldwide.1 Unsurprisingly, SME development has become a key priority for many governments, as evidenced by UNDP’s extensive country-level work in that field, around the world. Yet, globally, MSMEs still face… Read more
For centuries, as the backbone of the global economy, domestic and international trade, and trade finance, have driven business practices that evolved into legal norms. These have been conducted and recorded in vast numbers of paper-based documents, the exchange of which continues to be mostly done physically. This paper-based process has many deficiencies and inefficiencies.… Read more
You are likely reading this on a digital device. In the last week you’ve probably done your banking, communicated, and maybe even booked a flight, an Uber or a holiday — all digitally. You may even find it hard to remember when you last needed a paper document. Yet in international shipping, almost 96% of… Read more
Digital public infrastructure is described as a set of shared digital systems that should be secure and interoperable, and can be built on open standards and specifications to deliver and provide equitable access to public and / or private services at societal scale and are governed by applicable legal frameworks and enabling rules to drive… Read more
The Recommendation on the Governance of Digital Identity was adopted by the OECD Council meeting at Ministerial level on 8 June 2023 on the proposal of the Public Governance Committee (PGC). The Recommendation aims to guide Adherents in their efforts to successfully establish domestic approaches to digital identity that are user-centred, trusted and well-governed and… Read more
International trade between professionals is built on a complex documentary chain, yet it is far less digitalised than e-commerce. The latter enables consumers to order or exchange goods and services, cancel orders, have items delivered and pay without a single paper-based document. Less than 0.1% of the four billion new documents produced each year in… Read more
The focus groups were used to examine participants’ understanding, perception and current use of existing digital payment methods, and their reaction to specific digital wallet features. The selection of the features was based on insights gained from the ‘Study on New Digital Payment Methods’ (March 2022), which was undertaken with a view to supporting digital… Read more