Analyses


  • A Guide to Digital Trade Finance

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    The e-book provides an in-depth look at the evolving digitalization in trade finance. It discusses how digital solutions are transforming traditional trade processes, improving efficiency, transparency, and security. Key technologies covered include blockchain, artificial intelligence, and electronic documentation, which help streamline operations like payments and risk management. The guide also explores the benefits of adopting… Read more

  • Real-world Asset Tokenisation: A Game Changer for Global Trade

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    Tokenisation is often touted to unlock vast potential, particularly in markets plagued by inefficiency and illiquidity. There is a market consensus forming that investors are drawn to adopt tokenised assets due to reduced transaction costs and enhanced liquidity. For institutions on the supply side, the allure seems to lie in accessing new capital, boosting liquidity,… Read more

  • Study on the potential impacts of a future EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement

    The European Union (EU) and Singapore are currently negotiating a new EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement (EUSDTA). The EUSDTA builds on several existing trade arrangements between the EU and Singapore, including a bilateral free trade agreement, the investment protection agreement, which is pending ratification, and a negotiated set of digital trade principles. Negotiations for the EUSDTA… Read more

  • Legal Framework for Digital Development and Transformation in Selected Industries

    In recent years, the development and widening application of emerging digital technology – e.g. Web 3.0 technology (including distributed ledger technology (“DLT”)), Internet of Things (“IoT”), artificial intelligence (“AI”) and automation – have transformed ways through which economic activities are conducted, leading to the emergence of a “digital economy”. Specifically, Web 3.0 technology may disrupt… Read more

  • Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024

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    Organizations make better choices when they understand the factors shaping the future. Since 2011, the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has served as a vital source of strategic intelligence for professionals. Drawing on insights from scientists, researchers and futurists, the report identifies 10 technologies poised to significantly influence societies and economies within three to five… Read more

  • Risks on the Horizon

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    Rarely before have the risks faced by humankind been more complex, interlinked, and interdependent; and rarely have so many crises coexisted. In this context characterised by turbulence, novelty, ambiguity, and uncertainty, foresight plays an essential role and complements more traditional quantitative approaches to help manage risks and disasters. By providing additional perspectives, foresight can help… Read more

  • Use Case: Bhutan NDI (National Digital Identity) &ToIP Digital Trust Ecosystems

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    Bhutan NDI officially launched in 2023 and introduced Self-Sovereign Identity as a foundational element underpinning a national digital trust ecosystem which connects the government, individuals, and the private sector in their digital interactions. Bhutan NDI and the Trust Over IP Foundation launched the case study on Bhutan NDI’s Digital Trust Ecosystem at the Mobile Ecosystem… Read more

  • Deep-Tier Supply Chain Finance: Unlocking the Potential

    Deep-tier supply chain finance (DTSCF) not only unlocks finance at favorable rates for deeper tiers in a supply chain, but it promotes an ecosystem of financial stability, risk management, and sustainability throughout the entire supply chain. DTSCF has the potential to reshape and strengthen traditional relationships by fostering more resilient; transparent; and environmental, social, and… Read more

  • Working paper: Towards a European “Trade Services” Regulation

    Within international trade, transferable documents allow to request delivery of goods and payment based on possession of the document. Yet, it has been difficult to reproduce the notion of possession, which has to do with control over tangible goods, in an electronic environment. In order to address that situation, the adoption in 2017 by the… Read more

  • Benefits of the Digitalisation of Trade Processes and Cross Border Barriers to their Adoption

    Trade digitalisation is the improvement or enabling of processes through leveraging digital technologies and digitised data. In the context of international trade, this involves the digitalisation of trade-related information flows. Digitalisation will enable the exchange of trade-related data, documents, and electronic authorisations between parties in the supply chain. Trade digitalisation is attracting greater policy attention… Read more